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Londonderry has been an innovator in education since a group of parents initiated the school in 1971 as an alternative to traditional education. Londonderry's elementary program is licensed by the Pennsylvania Board of Private Academic Schools. The preschool and kindergarten program is the longest accredited early childhood program in central Pennsylvania by the National Academy of Early Childhood Programs (NAEYC). The After School program has received the highest rating from the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare’s Keystone STARS program.
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Growing Bigger, Stronger and "Greener" |
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Beyond brick and mortar! Londonderry’s green school was completed during the Spring of 2004 after ten years of fundraising, planning and construction. The site was selected because it afforded a beautiful nature observatory within minutes of downtown Harrisburg. In 2006, Londonderry’s building received Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification – a nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings. LEED promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality.
In addition to reflecting Londonderry School’s dedication to the natural world, the school building also serves a model for environmentally-conscious construction on a budget. Typical school construction in central Pennsylvania costs $130/square foot. Londonderry’s building was built for approximately $100/square foot, demonstrating that green design can be cost effective.
Londonderry’s school building was also designed to serve as a teaching tool. As people walk around our building, they can learn about its environmentally-friendly systems and processes, and why they were chosen. In addition to self-guided tours, visitors may take advantage of a student-guided tour, which was recently experienced by the Governor’s Green Council, and Danish government and business officials, seeking more knowledge about Londonderry’s low cost, environmentally-friendly approach to building a new school!
Not your average schoolyard! Learning about the natural world and our impact on it has always been part of the Londonderry curriculum. Londonderry’s 14-acre campus makes that easy. On a daily basis, staff and students engage in activities that preserve natural habitat, protect the watershed, reduce waste and energy usage, and teach others about caring for the environment.
Throughout the year, students, staff and parents participate in work days to help improve the school environment in a natural way. Volunteers have planted more than 100 native trees and shrubs to restore and enhance wildlife habitat on Londonderry’s 14 acres. Older students maintain native flower, shrub and tree plantings, and operate a paper recycling program. They also care for a rain garden, built by the Boy Scouts, and helped to construct the bird blind and feeding station. In the preschool and kindergarten, students grow organic vegetable gardens, care for a native and drought-resistant flower garden, and a sunflower house. They also observe bird feeding stations and houses from their classrooms. One preschool class even constructed a bat house to “naturally” combat mosquitoes!
Londonderry’s campus has also been recognized as a National Wildlife Federation Schoolyard Habitat.
Most recently, Londonderry School enhanced its learning environment with the establishment of Monet’s Artists Garden. Located behind the art and computer rooms, Monet’s Artists Garden was inspired by the paintings and gardens of Claude Monet and other artists who look to nature as a muse. Our young artists will use the garden for quiet work and inspiration.
Take an online tour of Londonderry's "green" journey!
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Learning Beyond the Classroom |
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Even with a new, “green” building and bucolic setting, Londonderry students and teachers still seek educational experiences outside of the classroom. Throughout the year, preschool students can be found at local pumpkin patches, museums and other educational venues. One class visited a local Asian restaurant while learning about Chinese culture. Another visited a local nature refuge while studying birds. Students have visited the Mount Hope Estate during a unit on Edgar Allan Poe. Twice each year, older students take off on primitive camping trips as part of the school’s science and nature curriculum.
In the spirit of environmental stewardship and dedication to the local community, Londonderry staff, students and their families also maintain a portion of the Capital Area Greenbelt. The site, named “Phoenix Garden,” can be found south of the PennDOT building, overlooking the Susquehanna River. Over the years, the school has incorporated this volunteer effort into every classroom. Together, all of these “green thumbs” have planted trees, plants and flowers that are native to the region and grown to attract butterflies, birds and other wildlife. They’ve also designed sitting niches, sculptures and a mosaic mural, and painted a garden scene on abandoned concrete walls. Phoenix Garden is ongoing and has been made possible with funding from the school's Kid’s Committee , and grants from the Dauphin County Department of Community and Economic Development. It is accessible to hikers of all shapes and sizes, and is wheelchair accessible.
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The Londonderry School has accomplished a lot during 36 years. However, it is always necessary to look forward as we continue to shape our school as the world and families change. During the summer of 2007, The Londonderry School completed a year-long visioning process that engaged staff, parents, alumni and community members in charting the school’s path for the future. The exercise produced five categories of concentration:
1. Share the school’s message and identity with the greater community.
2. Maintain excellence in education.
3. Consider leadership succession, and the mentoring and nurturing of teachers.
4. Succeed in fundraising and development.
5. Improve operations and management processes to support the goals of the school.
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Take a Tour of Londonderry's GREEN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT Inside and Out! |
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Welcome to Londonderry School, where we care for children and care about the environment. Our school was completed in the spring of 2004 after 10 years of fundraising, planning and construction. We selected this site because it afforded us a beautiful nature observatory within minutes of downtown Harrisburg.
We knew, however, that we would need to be stewards of these 14 acres. And so we began planning a school building and grounds that would preserve natural habitat, protect the watershed, reduce waste, reduce energy usage, and teach others about caring for our environment. As part of our planning, we strove to meet national standards set by Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) environmental building criteria in areas such as site development, air quality, energy efficiency, water conservation and innovative design strategies.
Further, we committed our project to show that environmentally conscious or "green" building construction does not need to cost more than traditional construction and should become a new building industry standard. Typical central Pennsylvania school construction cost is $130/sq. ft. Our building was constructed at about $100/sq. ft., demonstrating that green design can be cost effective and within reach for any construction project.
We also made design decisions to create a building that is a teaching tool about the environment for our students and for public visitors. As you walk around our building you can learn about the choices we made and why we made them, keeping both the environment and cost in mind.
Facts and figures:
* Londonderry School is a private non-sectarian school serving preschool through 8th grade students.
* Move in date: April 15, 2004
* 25,000 sq. ft. school building with construction costs of $2.5 million (excluding land, site costs, architect fees) on 14 acres
* Londonderry School previously lived in several different rental facilities over its 33-year history
Read what others have written about our school:
Londonderry School Gives Carlisle Extra Credit for its Energy Efficient Sure-Weld® TPO Roofing System, January 24, 2005
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Less is better!
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Our
building is designed so that spaces can have multiple uses. This
reduces the need to build more square footage. This provides a cost and
materials savings! For example, our lobby may be used as stage; the
railing can be removed and the multipurpose room becomes seating area.
Or, push away furnishings in multipurpose room to make available as a
large gathering room. Students can also sit on the risers and view a
show or program in the multipurpose room itself. The room has a small
kitchenette for board meetings, evening or special programs, and so
that it may be used for community programs.
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We
have consciously chosen not to cover floors and walls with extra
materials that are typically used in construction. For example, the
block in hallways is clear sealed, rather than hidden behind drywall or
event paint. The concrete floor (which is important to our heating
system) has merely received a clear sealer also. The maintenance is
minimal; the function is complete without adding linoleum or vinyl
flooring.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Energy efficiency
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We
have reduced energy usage through the coordination of the "systems" in
building. First, the building "envelope" has extreme insulation – an
R-60 roof and R-48 walls. Walls are made of double "walls" of Styrofoam
that make a form that is filled with concrete. The highly insulated
"envelope" of the building keeps heat and cooling inside the building.
The floor slab of concrete is heated by radiant tubing; 130-degree
water snakes through the floor in tubes spaced 12 inches apart. The
concrete remains warm and the individual areas do not need to "call"
for heat as often as with traditional baseboard or forced hot air
heating. Upstairs uses baseboard heat, but relies on heat rising from
floor below for primary heating. Windows allow for passive warming from
sun.
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Utilizing
sun’s warmth through windows and clerestories to help warm building
through day. Roof overhangs are designed to keep summer sun out and let
winter sun in. Awnings over some windows provide the same effect.
Awnings are purchased from Conservation Concepts, an
environmental business with ties to Londonderry’s founding families.
All classrooms have individual heat thermostats so each can be
regulated as needed, depending on amount of sun warmth.
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The
building is designed to reduce the need for air conditioning by using
natural air ventilation in classroom wings with "purge" fans. These
fans pull cool air through the classrooms at night when windows are
left open. Clerestories allow heat that rises to escape. Only the
central part of the building is air conditioned, as this is the only
part of the building getting year round use. Offices are air
conditioned separately from the multipurpose room/lobby area, so that
only the area in use can be air conditioned, as needed. Air
conditioning adds considerable expense to a building during
construction and for electric usage as an operating cost, so this
design offers cost savings in two ways.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Energy efficiency and Aesthetics
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Daylighting
– using natural light as lighting - reduces need for lighting and
provides a more pleasant natural light. Large windows are in all
classrooms. White ceilings reflect and spread light throughout rooms.
Clerestories add light to hallways. Light in halls is reflected off
white ceilings and into classroom through holes in walls, adding
daylight to center of building.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Reduced water usage
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All
toilets use rainwater collected from the roof in an underground cistern
to flush – except our waterless urinal! This rainwater recycling system
for graywater greatly reduces the use of potable water from the
drinking water supply. The gang sinks (which were recycled from a
building demolition) turn off automatically and have small faucet holes, so children cannot leave water running.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Air quality
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Materials
were selected that would eliminate as much as possible chemical
pollutants in the inside air. The carpet is made from recycled fibers
and backing, can be recycled, and is installed so that it has very
little "off gassing" during installation or after. The carpet is
installed in squares that can be removed if stained, rather than having
to remove the entire carpet area. The sealers or finishes used on site
have reduced harmful volatile organic chemicals (VOCs); those needing
finishes with VOCs were completed off site and brought to the site
after they had sealed.
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The
entire building can use natural ventilation with operable windows
throughout to allow fresh air exchange. Each classroom has a carbon
monoxide monitor so inhabitants can note if air ventilation should
increase. Fans that cool the building at night can also operate on low
speed to help increase natural ventilation if needed. Fans are located
along clerestories at ends of hallways.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Renewable and recyclable materials
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Materials
were selected for the building that were made from rapidly
renewable/fast growth materials or recycled/recyclable materials. Rapid
growth examples : Wheatstraw board in multipurpose room and over
doorways is made from wheat straw! The flooring in the multipurpose
room is bamboo. Recycled/recyclable: Interface brand carpet is made
from recycled carpet and is recyclable when no longer needed, including
both fibers and backing. Because the carpet is installed in squares,
rather than an entire roll, each square can be replaced singly as
necessary when soiled permanently.
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75% of the waste from construction was also recycled!
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Durability reduces waste and maintenance time and cost
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Indoor
and outdoor materials were selected to require little maintenance and
refinishing. Split faced block is used on the exterior. Inside, regular
concrete block is used in hallways requiring no repainting in later
years. Concrete flooring is easy to maintain and requires little upkeep.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Reuse of materials
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All-new
furnishings would have cost approximately $150,000. Classroom and some
office furnishings were reused from former school location. Lobby and
administrative furnishings were donated by two law offices and two
corporations that were disposing of furnishings. Savings to school =
$136,000. Reduced trash and waste and reduced impact on resources to
create new furnishings. Large sinks were donated from a demolition site
and refurbished for school’s use. River stones from the roof of a
demolition site were reused around the school for walkways.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Reduce fuel consumption through use of local products
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When
considering impact on the environment in material selection, the travel
distance of the materials coming to the site must be a factor.
Materials were selected for construction of the building that were made
within a 500-mile radius of the site. New classroom furniture that was
purchased was from a Lancaster company.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Minimize site disturbance
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Only
the area needed for construction itself was disturbed. Trees were saved
that were healthy, rather than leveling the entire area and re-planting
later, as is typical in commercial and school construction.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Watershed protection
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All
stormwater (water runoff) is kept on site. Stormwater is reduced by
collecting rainwater from the roof and reusing it for flushing toilets.
Also eliminating curbing and reducing paving and concrete reduce the
stormwater runoff from roadways and parking areas. Extra parking area
uses a permeable surface that is cost efficient - gravel.
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Underground septic tanks are located near building as part of onlot sewage system
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All
wastewater is treated on site, rather than adding to sewage system.
This reduces the impact on the watershed with sewage treatment plant
discharge.
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Students
planted more than 50 native trees and shrubs in the spring of 2004,
such as dogwood, river birch, redbud and mountain laurel.
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Plantings
are native plants, which do not need special or extra watering.
Watering can be done in summer with rainwater collection system, since
water usage in a school is reduced in summer. No chemical fertilizers
are used that can run off and damage waterways; organic compost is used
to fertilize plantings.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Habitat protection
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500
white pine seedlings were planted by families and students in the
spring of 2003. Acorns were planted throughout the woods in the fall of
2004.
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The
school is sited to reduce number of acres needing to be disturbed. New
plantings are all native plants that provide habitat for native
species. Extensive habitat restoration by replanting healthy plants to
replace those destroyed by logging of previous owners is being
conducted by the school students and families.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Natural habitat, watershed protection, energy reduction
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Natural
habitats rather than monoculture of grass that requires extensive
watering and mowing have been retained and enhanced. The school
playground has been designed with a variety of habitats. The grass area
is limited on the playground to the essential needed space and
elsewhere on the site is also limited. Landscaping includes native
shrubs and trees, meadow grasses and wildflowers. Trees have been
protected and preserved wherever possible.
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Reuse and recyled materials
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Several
pieces of playground equipment were moved from our former site. New
equipment that was purchased uses "timbers and planks" made from
recycled milk jugs (over 3,400) and recycled plastic bags. Play
equipment has also been constructed of logs from trees that were not
healthy and had to be removed. Wood chips from trees that were taken
down were used for playground surfacing; wood chips from trees that
were from a garden expo at the nearby farm show building were also used
on our playground!
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT
Reduce heat absorption on earth to reduce global warming
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Dark
materials absorb and hold heat from the sun; light materials reflect
the sun’s light and heat back away from the earth. Asphalt paving is
limited to minimum needed for school requirements. Trees have been
preserved or planted to shade asphalt in the spring, summer, and fall
months. The roof materials are silver (front) or white (back) to
reflect sun.
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